Government plans mandatory helmets and ABS for two-wheeler safety enhancement
The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has introduced a proposal to improve road safety by making it compulsory for two-wheeler manufacturers to supply two helmets with every new vehicle sold. The initiative is part of a broader amendment to the Central Motor Vehicle Rules, 1989, aimed at enhancing protection for both riders and pillion passengers.
According to the draft notification issued on June 23, 2025, manufacturers will be required to provide two protective headgears meeting the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) specifications at the time of sale. This rule, once finalised, will come into effect three months after its publication in the official gazette.
The proposed requirement is intended to promote the consistent use of helmets, a crucial safety measure that can significantly reduce injuries and fatalities in road accidents. However, the rule will not apply to individuals who qualify for exemptions under Section 129 of the Motor Vehicles Act.
In a parallel move to enhance vehicle safety, the government has also proposed making Anti-lock Braking Systems (ABS) mandatory for new L2 category two-wheelers. This category includes motorcycles and scooters with engine capacities exceeding 50cc or capable of speeds above 50 km/hr. From January 1, 2026, such vehicles will need to be equipped with ABS compliant with Indian Standard IS14664:2010, aimed at improving braking performance and reducing skidding risks, particularly during emergency stops.
The draft rules are currently open for public consultation. Stakeholders and citizens have a 30-day window from the date of notification to provide feedback or raise objections. Suggestions can be sent to the Ministry via email at comments-morth@gov.in.
These proposed measures align with the government’s ongoing efforts to strengthen road safety regulations, especially for vulnerable road users like two-wheeler riders.
